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Alcohol, Chlorhexidine and Povidone Iodine: Common Antiseptics Compared

A short overview of three widely used antiseptic ingredients and where they are typically used in healthcare settings.

Alcohol, Chlorhexidine and Povidone Iodine: Common Antiseptics Compared
Antiseptic and disinfectant products in different pack sizes.

Antiseptics reduce microorganisms on skin and surfaces. Three ingredients appear again and again in healthcare products: alcohol, chlorhexidine and povidone iodine.

Alcohol 70%

Alcohol acts quickly and evaporates fast. It is common in hand rubs, swabs and pre-injection skin preparation.

Alcohol 70% bottles in three sizes
Alcohol 70% is available from pocket bottles to 5 L jerrycans.

Chlorhexidine (CHG)

Chlorhexidine is often combined with alcohol. It is used in hand washes, surgical scrubs and alcohol swabs with CHG.

Povidone iodine

Povidone iodine is a broad-spectrum antiseptic commonly used for minor wounds and skin preparation.

Povidone iodine bottles
Povidone iodine comes in sizes from 30 ml to 1 L.

Choosing the right product

  • Follow your facility's infection control protocol.
  • Check the product registration and intended use on the label.
  • Choose a pack size that fits how often the product is used.
This article is general information, not medical advice. Always follow the product label and your healthcare professional's guidance.

Frequently asked questions

It depends on the use and your facility’s protocol. Always follow the product label and healthcare professional guidance.

Yes. Many hand rubs and swabs combine both ingredients.

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